Determines anticoagulation need in hospitalized patients by risk of VTE

Risk Factors for VTE in Hospitalized Medical Patients
Risk Factor Points
Active cancer (Active or treated with chemotherapy and or XRT (X-ray radiation therapy) within the last six months) 3
Previous VTE (with the exclusion of superficial vein thrombosis) 3
Reduced mobility of at least 3 days (Anticipated bed rest with bathroom privileges
(either because of patient’s limitations or on physician’s order) for at least 3 days.)
3
Already known thrombophilic condition / Preexisting hypercoagulable state
(Carriage of defects of antithrombin, protein C or S, factor V Leiden, G20210A prothrombin mutation, antiphospholipid syndrome.)
3
Recent (≤1 mo) trauma and/or surgery 2
Elderly age (≥70 y) 1
Heart and/or respiratory failure 1
Acute myocardial infarction or ischemic stroke 1
Acute infection and/or rheumatologic disorder 1
Obesity (BMI ≥ 30) 1
Ongoing hormonal treatment 1

 

Total score: _____________

Padua score interpretation
0 to 3 points: Lower risk; 0.3 percent risk of symptomatic VTE*
4 to 20 points: Higher risk; 11 percent risk of symptomatic VTE*

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* 90-day risk of symptomatic VTE in patients who did not receive anticoagulation during hospitalization.

Padua score on mdcalc.com.

 

Reference

Chest. 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22315261

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