Hoarseness (Dysphonia) in adults

“Laryngoscopy should be performed to visualize the larynx and evaluate for vocal cord pathology in a patient whose hoarseness does not resolve within 3 months (SOR C). If a serious condition is suspected for some other reason, laryngoscopy should be performed...

Demopathies

Graves disease causes Pretibial myxedema (whether it presents as hypo- or hyperthyroidism). Usually, it occurs in the lower legs and results from increased deposition of mucin. Diabetes mellitus can cause necrobiosis lipoidica, a lesion on the lower extremities;...

Preterm Infant

If you see a 5-week old infant with a fever who was born at 38 weeks, you need to treat the baby as though the baby actually was only 3 weeks old. The same is true for children born say at 36 weeks or so.