Congenital Hypothyroidism

-On newborn screen. -Refer to a pediatric endocrinologist. -The patient will be treated with levothyroxine for life. Titration with goal TSH WNL. “All infants with a low T4 concentration and a TSH concentration greater than 40 mU per L are considered to have...

Graves Disease

-Graves disease = the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in the United States. -Graves’ disease (thyrotoxicosis) is an autoimmune disorder in which a unique antibody called thyroid-stimulating antibody (also called TSH Receptor Antibodies) stimulates the TSH...

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in Children

#Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in Children OSA exists in 2 to 5 percent of children and can occur at any age. -Parents c/o of 2yo kid snoring and stopping breathing while sleeping. Parents are scared that she might not catch her breathe and die. On PE, his tonsils are...